Olive Oil From the Alentejo Region in Portugal

The region known as Alentejo Interior has verynot by chance that the people say azeitao fino como
particular climatic conditions, that create an ideal ando azeite de Moura(fine as the olive oil from Moura).
privileged environment for the olive tree growth.It is in Moura that we find an old spool olive press
There is a wide variety of soil types, but all of themthat testifies the antiquity and the importance of
are rich in calcium and potassium, which have aolives and olive oil in this region.
strong influence on the trees size and production.Azeite de Moura presents excellent chemical and
The Azeites do Alentejo Interior are obtained bysensorial characteristics. It is obtained from the olive
mechanical processes from fruits of the varietiesvarieties Verdeal at a maximum between 15 and 20
Galega Vulgar, at a minimum of 60 %, Cordovil de%, Cordovil between 35 and 40 % and Galega for
Serpa and/or Cobrancosa, at a most of 40%.the remaining part.
Other varieties are tolerated up to 5 %, except forIt has low or very low acidity, a greenish yellow
Picual and Macanilha.colour, with fruity odour and taste, bitter and spicy in
This olive oil has a golden colour, a soft fruity aromathe months after the extraction.
of ripe and/or green olives and other fruits, speciallyThe use of the Protected Denomination of Origin
apples and/or figs, and a sweet flavour.label forces the producers to follow a certain number
The use of the Protected Denomination of Originof rules which include the olive varieties accepted;
label forces the producers to follow a certain numberpicking conditions; transport to the press, working
of rules which include the olive varieties accepted;conditions and final product characteristics, that are:
picking conditions; transport to the press, working-Only healthy, ripe olives picked from the tree can be
conditions and final product characteristics, that are:used;
-Only healthy, ripe olives picked from the tree can be-Transport to the press must be made as soon as
used;possible after the picking in medium-sized containers
-The olive oil is extracted by a pressing orthat allow a good air circulation;
centrifugation process;-The olives are cleaned and washed, but the time
-The paste is squeezed and beaten at a maximumperiod between washing and pressing must not
temperature of 30 C;exceed 24 hours;
-The olive oil is stored in containers covered by-The paste is squeezed and beaten at a maximum
inocuos and easily washable product.temperature of 30 C , for 25 to 30 minutes in the
These containers are kept in storehouses with anclassical press system and for 50 minutes in
isolation system that avoids high temperatures andcentrifugation systems;
provides the olive oil with stable temperatures-The olive oil is stored in containers between 15 and
between 16 and 17 C.16 C to decant the solids (lees) resulting from the
The olive oil is bottled in an environment free fromextraction process;
dirt, smokes, odours or other conditions that may-There are frequent container transfers to avoid the
change its physical, chemical or organolepticolive oil contamination by the odours and tastes of
characteristics.the lees;
The geographical production area for this olive oil is-The olive oil is bottled in glass bottles at
limited to the districts of Portel, Vidigueira, Cuba,temperatures between 18 and 20 C;
Alvito, Viana do Alentejo, Ferreira do Alentejo and-All the material and equipment in contact with the
Beja and to the parishes of Aljustrel, S. Joao deolive paste must be covered by inert material.
Negrilhos and Ervidel in the district of Aljustrel,This olive oil is produced in the parishes of Amareleja,
Entradas in the district of Castro Verde, Alcaria RuivaPovoa de S. Miguel, S. Joao Baptista, S. Agostinho, S.
in the district of Mertola and Torrao in the district ofAmador, Safara, S. Aleixo da Restauracao and Sobral
Alcacer do Sal.da Adica, in the district of Moura; in the parishes of
This PDO is managed by the producers associationPias, Vale de Vargo, Vila Verde de Ficalho, Brinches,
UCAAI Uniao de Cooperativas do Alentejo Interior,S. Maria, Salvador and Vila Nova de S. Bento, in the
URCL.district of Serpa and in the parish of Granja, in the
The control is made by CERTIALENTEJO Certificacaodistrict of Mourao.
de Produtos Agricolas, Lda..This PDO is managed by Cooperativa Agricola de
MOURAMoura e Barrancos, CRL.
The Protected Denomination of Origin Azeite deThe control is made by ATOM Associacao Tecnica
Moura is confirmed by its use since ancient times. It isdos Olivicultores de Moura.