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Olive Oil From the Alentejo Region in Portugal

The region known as Alentejo Interior has azeite de Moura(fine as the olive oil
very particular climatic conditions, that from Moura).
create an ideal and privileged It is in Moura that we find an old spool
environment for the olive tree growth. olive press that testifies the antiquity
There is a wide variety of soil types, and the importance of olives and olive
but all of them are rich in calcium and oil in this region.
potassium, which have a strong influence Azeite de Moura presents excellent
on the trees size and production. chemical and sensorial characteristics.
The Azeites do Alentejo Interior are It is obtained from the olive varieties
obtained by mechanical processes from Verdeal at a maximum between 15 and 20 %,
fruits of the varieties Galega Vulgar, at Cordovil between 35 and 40 % and Galega
a minimum of 60 %, Cordovil de Serpa and for the remaining part.
or Cobrancosa, at a most of 40%. It has low or very low acidity, a
Other varieties are tolerated up to 5 %, greenish yellow colour, with fruity odour
except for Picual and Macanilha. and taste, bitter and spicy in the months
This olive oil has a golden colour, a after the extraction.
soft fruity aroma of ripe and/or green The use of the Protected Denomination of
olives and other fruits, specially apples Origin label forces the producers to
and/or figs, and a sweet flavour. follow a certain number of rules which
The use of the Protected Denomination of include the olive varieties accepted;
Origin label forces the producers to picking conditions; transport to the
follow a certain number of rules which press, working conditions and final
include the olive varieties accepted; product characteristics, that are:
picking conditions; transport to the -Only healthy, ripe olives picked from
press, working conditions and final the tree can be used;
product characteristics, that are: -Transport to the press must be made as
-Only healthy, ripe olives picked from soon as possible after the picking in
the tree can be used; medium-sized containers that allow a good
-The olive oil is extracted by a pressing air circulation;
or centrifugation process; -The olives are cleaned and washed, but
-The paste is squeezed and beaten at a the time period between washing and
maximum temperature of 30 C; pressing must not exceed 24 hours;
-The olive oil is stored in containers -The paste is squeezed and beaten at a
covered by inocuos and easily washable maximum temperature of 30 C , for 25 to
product. 30 minutes in the classical press system
These containers are kept in storehouses and for 50 minutes in centrifugation
with an isolation system that avoids high systems;
temperatures and provides the olive oil -The olive oil is stored in containers
with stable temperatures between 16 and between 15 and 16 C to decant the solids
17 C. (lees) resulting from the extraction
The olive oil is bottled in an process;
environment free from dirt, smokes, -There are frequent container transfers
odours or other conditions that may to avoid the olive oil contamination by
change its physical, chemical or the odours and tastes of the lees;
organoleptic characteristics. -The olive oil is bottled in glass
The geographical production area for this bottles at temperatures between 18 and 20
olive oil is limited to the districts of C;
Portel, Vidigueira, Cuba, Alvito, Viana -All the material and equipment in
do Alentejo, Ferreira do Alentejo and contact with the olive paste must be
Beja and to the parishes of Aljustrel, S. covered by inert material.
Joao de Negrilhos and Ervidel in the This olive oil is produced in the
district of Aljustrel, Entradas in the parishes of Amareleja, Povoa de S.
district of Castro Verde, Alcaria Ruiva Miguel, S. Joao Baptista, S. Agostinho,
in the district of Mertola and Torrao in S. Amador, Safara, S. Aleixo da
the district of Alcacer do Sal. Restauracao and Sobral da Adica, in the
This PDO is managed by the producers district of Moura; in the parishes of
association UCAAI Uniao de Cooperativas Pias, Vale de Vargo, Vila Verde de
do Alentejo Interior, URCL. Ficalho, Brinches, S. Maria, Salvador and
The control is made by CERTIALENTEJO Vila Nova de S. Bento, in the district of
Certificacao de Produtos Agricolas, Lda.. Serpa and in the parish of Granja, in the
MOURA district of Mourao.
The Protected Denomination of Origin This PDO is managed by Cooperativa
Azeite de Moura is confirmed by its use Agricola de Moura e Barrancos, CRL.
since ancient times. It is not by chance The control is made by ATOM Associacao
that the people say azeitao fino como o Tecnica dos Olivicultores de Moura.




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