Coastal Cities. Matanzas, the Athens of Cuba

In this city and its surroundings, it is recommended toestablished in 1864) a must visit in this urban and
take not only tours of the city sections between thearchitectonic ensemble and one of the best
rivers Yumurí and San Juan but also to do somepharmaceutical museums of the occident and the
cycling, bird watching and fluvial tours.birth home of José White, where the Cuban dance
Cycling: For those who take cycling seriously, acalled the Danzón was ever first played and danced
cycling tour in this area would ideally begin in Havanaaround 1879 and the same place where some years
and end in Varadero. The optimal is to take the Vialater, in 1920, the “Danzonete” would be
Blanca highway but not up to Matanzas City. Insteadplayed by musician Aniceto Diaz. The tour also covers
take a small road to the right about 5 km after thethe Cathedral of Matanzas and the Palacio del Junco
bridge over the Bacunayagua River and descend till(Historical Museum of the Province).
the Yumurí Valley.Other tours would include very interesting places like
Bird watching: The Yumurí Valley offers some goodthe house where the distinguished poet Gertrudis
areas for bird watching, with best population densityGómez de Avellaneda lived, the Presbyterian Church
by the trees next to the heights that border theand the Hershey electrical train station, the only of its
Valley.type functioning in Cuba. They also cover the Parque
Fluvial Tours: Although not located by the city center,del Escudom the Catholic Church of Versalles and the
the River Canímar, the most copious of all 4 riversMonserrat hill, an elavation used as an excellent
that opens at the Matanzas Bay, is located at a fewviewpoint, especially of the Yumurí Valley, from
kilometers away from the city. It is a navigable riverwhere Domingo Ramos, the artist who made famous
for smaller draught boats. Navigation begins by thethe Valley of Viñales, painted several linens including
bridge that crosses the Canímar River, by the roadone of the Valley and one of the City of Matanzas
that links Matanzas and Varadero, towards rusticand its bay. Here can also be found the Monserrat
restaurant by the river and covers some 13 km.hermitage where the well-known Spanish poet
During this trajectory, views are quite beautiful withFederico García Lorca visited and stated his
its best sites being those by the road thatpreference for the Valley of Viñales.
communicates Matanzas and Varadero where theIf you wish to visit a beach in this area, you can go
river meanders can be observed. At the end of theto the Playita del Tennis. From there a road can be
course there is a line of Real Palm trees leading totaken that leads to the intersection with the highway
the restaurant. In this site besides having lunch, youHabana – Varadero.
can take horseback tours. The fluvial trips can beOnce in Varadero, it is recommended to go all the
taken in boat either ways or half the trip by bus andway to the furthest extreme of the peninsula de
return by navigating the river.Hicacos, some 22 km long, where the Ecological
Boats are roofless so it is recommended to take aReserve known as Varahicacos is located. This
raincoat and umbrella to protect you from the sun orreserve covers about 30% of the peninsulas area,
casual rain.with trails where very interesting Cuban coastal
The City of Matanzas: The city is only modestlyvegetation can be observed, especially the catus.
visited by groups of tourists in organized tours. TheVaradero is also Cuba’s best known beach and
Historic Center can be visited by foot and has goodcounts with over 22 kms of the mentioned north
architectonic and cultural value.peninsula; an open port with three international
Bachelor in French Language, Mr. José Antoniomarinas: Marina Gaviota, Marina Chapelín and Marina
Martínez Coronel, poet and experienced guide,Dársena which can provide the necessary supplies
recommends some very interesting proposals to visitfor arriving crafts.
the city. One of them consists in parting by footFacilities are also available for practicing parachute and
from the Sauto Theatre (formerly the Estebangolf among other sports proposals.
Theatre), for a gradual discovery of this architectonicA stay of one or more days in of of the available
and artistic jewel of the Cuban identity with guidedcuba hotels is ideal in this great spot before
explanations of the places and sites.continuing your route east towards one of the most
This walking tour covers many places of interest likebeautiful and yet little known archipelagos in Cuba,
the Park or Plaza of Independence where the citythe so called Sabanas – Camaguey or Jardines del
Hall and the Velasco ad Louvre Hotels are located asRey.
well as the Provincial Library Gener y del Monte.To be continued in our next articles!
Nearby are the Pharmaceutical Museum (drugstore