Coastal Cities - Matanzas, the Athens of Cuba

In this city and its surroundings, it is recommended toestablished in 1864) a must visit in this urban and
take not only tours of the city sections between thearchitectonic ensemble and one of the best
rivers Yumurí and San Juan but also to dopharmaceutical museums of the occident and the
some cycling, bird watching and fluvial tours.birth home of José White, where the Cuban
Cycling: For those who take cycling seriously, adance called the Danzón was ever first
cycling tour in this area would ideally begin in Havanaplayed and danced around 1879 and the same place
and end in Varadero. The optimal is to take the Viawhere some years later, in 1920, the "Danzonete"
Blanca highway but not up to Matanzas City. Insteadwould be played by musician Aniceto Diaz. The tour
take a small road to the right about 5 km after thealso covers the Cathedral of Matanzas and the
bridge over the Bacunayagua River and descend tillPalacio del Junco (Historical Museum of the Province).
the Yumurí Valley.Other tours would include very interesting places like
Bird watching: The Yumurí Valley offers somethe house where the distinguished poet Gertrudis
good areas for bird watching, with best populationGómez de Avellaneda lived, the Presbyterian
density by the trees next to the heights that borderChurch and the Hershey electrical train station, the
the Valley.only of its type functioning in Cuba. They also cover
Fluvial Tours: Although not located by the city center,the Parque del Escudom the Catholic Church of
the River Canímar, the most copious of all 4Versalles and the Monserrat hill, an elavation used as
rivers that opens at the Matanzas Bay, is located atan excellent viewpoint, especially of the
a few kilometers away from the city. It is aYumurí Valley, from where Domingo Ramos,
navigable river for smaller draught boats. Navigationthe artist who made famous the Valley of
begins by the bridge that crosses theViñales, painted several linens including one of
Canímar River, by the road that linksthe Valley and one of the City of Matanzas and its
Matanzas and Varadero, towards rustic restaurant bybay. Here can also be found the Monserrat hermitage
the river and covers some 13 km. During thiswhere the well-known Spanish poet Federico
trajectory, views are quite beautiful with its bestGarcía Lorca visited and stated his preference
sites being those by the road that communicatesfor the Valley of Viñales.
Matanzas and Varadero where the river meandersIf you wish to visit a beach in this area, you can go
can be observed. At the end of the course there is ato the Playita del Tennis. From there a road can be
line of Real Palm trees leading to the restaurant. Intaken that leads to the intersection with the highway
this site besides having lunch, you can takeHabana - Varadero.
horseback tours. The fluvial trips can be taken in boatOnce in Varadero, it is recommended to go all the
either ways or half the trip by bus and return byway to the furthest extreme of the peninsula de
navigating the river.Hicacos, some 22 km long, where the Ecological
Boats are roofless so it is recommended to take aReserve known as Varahicacos is located. This
raincoat and umbrella to protect you from the sun orreserve covers about 30% of the peninsulas area,
casual rain.with trails where very interesting Cuban coastal
The City of Matanzas: The city is only modestlyvegetation can be observed, especially the cactus.
visited by groups of tourists in organized tours. TheVaradero is also Cuba's best known beach and
Historic Center can be visited by foot and has goodcounts with over 22 kms of the mentioned north
architectonic and cultural value.peninsula; an open port with three international
Bachelor in French Language, Mr. José Antoniomarinas: Marina Gaviota, Marina Chapelín and
Martínez Coronel, poet and experienced guide,Marina Dársena which can provide the
recommends some very interesting proposals to visitnecessary supplies for arriving crafts.
the city. One of them consists in parting by footFacilities are also available for practicing parachute and
from the Sauto Theatre (formerly the Estebangolf among other sports proposals.
Theatre), for a gradual discovery of this architectonicA stay of one or more days in of of the available
and artistic jewel of the Cuban identity with guidedCuba hotels is ideal in this great spot before
explanations of the places and sites.continuing your route east towards one of the most
This walking tour covers many places of interest likebeautiful and yet little known archipelagos in Cuba,
the Park or Plaza of Independence where the citythe so called Sabanas - Camaguey or Jardines del
Hall and the Velasco ad Louvre Hotels are located asRey.
well as the Provincial Library Gener y del Monte.To be continued in our next articles!
Nearby are the Pharmaceutical Museum (drugstore