Cuban Culture - The Ajianco Tradition

The thick soup called "ajiaco" is a major dish in Cubanare cooked till they are a paste. The most famous of
cuisine. Its name has indigenous roots and it's cookedall is the "Ajiaco camagueyano".
mixing diverse types of meat (jerked beef and porkThe tradition of "ajiaco" has been going on since
spareribs, head, and hoofs), plantains, yucca, pumpkin,Colonial times, especially during Saint John's and Saint
sweet potato, corn. Large quantities of lemon juicePeter's parties at the end of June. By June 24th,
and chili or pepper are also essential ingredients.earthenware pots were placed there or circles were
According to the legend, it was always eaten withdrawn on the soil where neighbors and passersby
casabe (a type of unleavened bread - cassavamade money and roots and vegetables collections.
bread). Ajiaco has become so popular throughout theThe kids were in charge of crying "Un quilito pa' la
country that now any plate mixing differentolla" (one cent for the pot!). Thus they joined the
ingredients is called "ajiaco", from a delicious, densemoney to buy the roots and cook the "ajiaco".
noodle soup to a nutritional watery one.Today, the "ajiaco" has turned into the main dish for
It was originated as the mixture of the Spanish stewpopular celebrations, especially on September 28th
with the Cuban roots cooked along with ham andevery year, Cubans celebrate throughout the country
garbanzo beans. At the beginning of the colonial era,the anniversary of the CDR (Committees for
the lack of basic provisions from the metropolis madeDefending the Revolution), a community organization
the conquerors change some of the ingredients ofborn in the first years of the Revolution. The night of
the stew. So they used whatever they hadSeptember 27th, in every neighborhood, neighbors
accessible. With time, they even used beans. Manytake a huge pot out and place it on the street on a
think the real Creole food was born the day theybonfire. All neighbors bring whatever they have at
stopped adding garbanzo beans to the stew. Basedhome that could be added to the "ajiaco" and they
on the preparation and the types of spices theystart cooking it. As it cooks, they dance Cuban
used, there were several types of "ajiaco".popular and traditional music, they play dominoes, or
Nowadays, the Creole "ajiaco" is preserved in somedo other things to celebrate, animate, and enjoy the
provinces in Cuba. In some other, it has been justnight. If you happen to be around one of those
circumstantial. Las Tunas, for instance, has its ownCuban neighborhoods on that date, you can go for
variant "la caldosa", made with hen meat and not allsure to ask for some "ajiaco". They'll be more than
types of tubers. The meat is ground and the rootswilling to have you taste their delicious specialty.