Cuban Culture - The History of the Guayabera

This elegant, comfortable, and cool piece of clothingnumber of foreign tourists that were on vacation in
has been worn by several generations of Cubans andthe Varadero resort, who began to buy the famous
lots of foreigners. Coming with a great acceptance inlinen guayabera, tailor-made, with 23 nacre buttons, in
the tropics because it is made of cotton or fine linen,white or natural colors made with efficiency and skill.
it is believed that it was created by the wife of aThis tailor created and combined guayaberas with
countryman in the region of Santi Spiritus, Cuba,casual and smart collars, long and short sleeves, and
around 1709; designed actually as a comfortable pieceabove all, he eliminated the lists and pleats of fabric
of clothing for field labor. Another version tells that itsewn on the piece of clothing, initiating the tradition
was created by a Spanish immigrant from Granadaof sewing directly on the fabric without cuts or extra
who, in his tailor shop in that village, sold long shirtspieces of material. In total, 12 innovations to the
with comfy pockets for keeping cigars and pipeguayabera, born in the Yayabo region, are attributed
tobacco.to the Lebanese tailor.
Originally the shirt was known as yayabera because itThe guayabera has become one of the main trends
was used in the region near the Yayabo River. Asof international fashion since some years ago. The
countrymen used to keep guavas, very abundant inprices for one piece vary from $24.99 for a cotton
the area, in the huge shirt pockets, the name wasguayabera to $135.99 for an Irish linen guayabera,
changed for the one we know today: guayabera. It isand if the piece is made of Egyptian linen it can cost
really nice during the summer: fastened up in theup to $175. It is also a part of the female wardrobe
front part with nacre buttons, the same type ofnow since some New York female designers of
buttons on the four pockets and the cuffs, with theCuban origin have created works using its pattern. In
sides a little bit open to facilitate the collocation ofCuba, some souvenir stores and fashion shops offer
the machete to one side and a knife to the other. Allit with varied designs, fabrics, and colors. Instead of
of these characteristics made for rapid adoption bysuits, the guayabera is the official piece of clothing in
the countrymen.Cuba for all the public acts and it is accepted in
However, in the mist of the 20th century, aalmost all places and events that demand etiquette.
Lebanese tailor named Said Selman created inGuayaberas are also produced in Panama, Dominican
Cardenas, Matanzas, three new models of the CubanRepublic, Mexico and Puerto Rico; where models and
guayabera with seven new designs for the pockets;styles are less complex, however. They are also
changes that revolutionized the piece of clothingworn in many Asian countries, including Thailand and
completely and became the essence of the patternsthe Philippines, where they have embroidery instead
commercialized today. Not only had his regular Cubanof pleats.
customers asked for his guayaberas, but also a large