Driving Cuba West to East

To travel towards the Cuban capital and the rest ofPaula.
the country, that is, to the east of Cuba, and alwaysPassing Cojímar, the route borders the shore,
by the coast, after leaving Cayo Levisa, one shouldand can bee seen from the highway. The first beach
take the highway that leads to Havana by the northyou encounter is the Bacuranao Beach crossed by
littoral, the prettiest of them all where monotony isthe river of the same name. As a curious detail, it
almost nonexistent as the route crosses many smallshould be mentioned that in both rivers small
picturesque towns. Just a little before reaching thefortresses can be found which were built by the
town of Bahia Honda we are already in a coastalSpanish to protect the newly born City of Havana
segment different from the route fragments leftagainst the attacks of pirates and corsairs, like the
behind.attacks occurred in 1762 when the English, under the
No longer will you find cays, mangroves and lowcommands of naval Commanders Albemarle and
coast lines, but, instead, high coast lines, wherePocock when trhe City of Havana was occupied for
mangroves do not grow and cays are no longera period of nine months
present. It is the second segment of the north coastNext to Bacuranao is the beach called Playa
which extends almost to Varadero. The route tillTarará with its small river forming a small
Havana City is entertaining and pleasant , alomng theentrance that resembles an estuary locally known as
north coast line and by the blue waters of the Floridathe Itabo. Next are the beaches of Santa
Straight, which is always visible.María del Mar and Brisas del Mar, which are
When asking a Cuban for addresses the wordthe best known of all. They are really one single and
"oriente" should be used carefully. In Cuba byvery large beach with two names.
"Oriente" many only refer only to the 5 most easternThese beaches are both protected to the south by
provinces in the Island: Las Tunas, Holguín,the mentioned heights which obligues you take the
Granma, Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo,highway of Via Blanca in order to be able to reach
those that, in the ancient Cuban political -them. This highway communicates the City of
administrative division formed the ancient province ofHavana with the province of Matanzas, the "Athens
"Oriente". This is why in the common language it isof Cuba", a city located by the Bay of its same
best to ask for directions using the names of thename. The beaches can only be reached by four
provinces instead of the cardinal points.intersections from the Via Blanca. The fisrt is located
In Havana City, you may stay at any of the multipleby Playa Tarará, the second in Boca Ciega,
available Havana Hotels to visit any of the beachthe third by the Restauran Gato Verde on 462 nd
groups that surround the Capital. These arestreet which descends to the sea in a step-like
commonly known as the Playas del Oeste ( Beachesmanner crossing a terrace system of marine origin,
of the west ) and the Playas del Este ( Beches ofsimilar to the one found in G street in the Vedado
the east) or the Havana north littoral beaches, inDistrict, where four of these formations are
reference to its hosting city or province.distinguished while reaching the Malecón
The first are commonly rocky and narrow beaches,Seawalk, and the fourth on 506 th street, at a point
deep and next to the new hotels in Havana. Theseknows as "La Conchita".
are not continuous but are formed by segmentsIt is a really beautiful view if you stop at any of the
interrupted by the coastal rocky groups. They arehigh points of the mentioned elevations, especially at
bordered by the urbanization. In some of them, aabout 100 mt after passing 462 nd street, nest to
marine atmosphere is breathed and it is common tothe viewpoint knows as Bellomonte. This can be
see small boats in the rivers that cross them. That isdone at any time of day, although the best time is
the case of Playa Jaimanitas and , a bit further down,definitely in the early hours and the late afternoon
the beach of Baracoa. Other like the Viriato andwhen all can be clearly observed and exceptional
Marianao beaches , not very well known, are smallconditions are available to view the beach, its wave
mainly used by the neighbors of the close-bytrains, the different blue shades of the sea,
urbanizations. These are not very popular andvegetation and the construction sites of Guanabo
basically visited only by very small groups.and neighbor sites.
Very different is the case of the Playas del Este orAll these beaches, as in the rest of Cuba, are public.
North Littoral beaches. These form a continuousThey communicate with each other easily from
sandy space, with mainly low depth waters andTarará to Guanabo and it is common to see
where the rivers that there connect can be easilypeople begin the day at one extreme and end at the
crossed. Best example is probably the Boca Ciegaother. Almost 10 km are covered by these beautiful
River or Justiz River, which can be crossed shore tobeaches. It is quite common to see groups of people
shore with under the knee waters which originate aand youngsters walking by the beach at any time of
by-the-coast lagoon system.day.
The beaches in the area receive different names andThere are several spots where you can obtain the
ar all crossed by small rivers. West to east you cannecessary to enjoy of the sunny day. As to lodging,
find the Cojimar Becah, crossed by the River of thethere are several Cuba hotels from Tarará to
same name and that gives origin, just beforeGuanabo like Villa Tarará, Villa Armon;ia,
reaching the coast, to a deep canyon to reach theMirador del Mar Villa Los Pinos, Hotel Atlántico
sea due to fact that in the north coast are found theand Hotel Las Terrazas. The best know, but now
heights knows as the Habana - Matanzas heights.under repair is the Hotel Arenal or Hotel Itabo built
Unfortunately, this river is somewhat contaminatedatop one of the lagoons formed by the River Boca
although plans exist for its purification. In this site isCiega or Itabo without altering its vegetation,
located the small town that carries the same namesomething similar to what is found in La Moka, in the
of the river and its beach, Cojímar, famousSierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve.
after being immortalized by the north AmericanBut if you wish to stay in Havana City, just a some
writer Ernest Hemingway in his novel "The Old Man20 km away, numerous uba hotels are available. The
and the Sea". Clearly a place to visit here is thetrip back by car is pleasant because the route by the
museum of the Finca La Vijía, Hemingwayssea actually offers different views when using the
farm house located just nearby in San Francisco dehighway in either its two directions.