Havana City Guide – Touring the Seafront

Without a doubt, the Morro Castle and its Lighthousethrew away the relevant idea of Albear. Around 1921,
highlight Havana City; however, to tourists, thethe Seafront reached La Rampa by the always
Havana Seafront becomes more familiar because ofcrowded 23rd Street. With the city development, the
its beauty, history, extension, and because it is theonce called Gulf Avenue reached, during the 1950s,
most popular spot in the city for the amusement andthe tunnel below the waters of the Almendares
recreation of Cubans.River, a streak of land whereby the Fifth Avenue of
Its history began in 1819 when the so called urbanthe City was linked to it.
expansion area of the walls was put into practiceOn the whole, the Havana Seafront is an esplanade
owing to the fact that the city was fast growing,that announces the Florida Straits until where exactly
and the coastal line between the entrance of theends its borders and where the Cuban borders begin.
Havana Bay and Saint Lazarus Tower was just anAlthough officially speaking this esplanade begins in La
open space of rocks and sea: a beautiful spot knownPunta, its extension covers the whole Port Avenue
as "Vedado Mount" where some aristocratic families(Avenida del Puerto) to the Cruiser Terminal in Old
would take sea baths.Havana. It is a broad highway 4.3 miles long that has
In 1859, the urban railroad began to circulate on theon one side buildings, parks, monuments, and hotels;
road extension of San Lazaro St, a railroad thatand on the other side, a strong and wide wall can be
covered the distance between the seaport area andseen, where people go and sit in order to catch
the estuary of the Almendares River. During thatsome of the summer breeze. Its ambiance makes
time the neighborhoods of El Carmelo and El Vedadolovers think that this is an ideal place. Nevertheless,
began to take shape. During that same period, it wasthe meters of land that were stolen from the sea
thought that the inhospitable coastline of the cityare claimed over and over again during winter
could be urbanized and the project went to theseasons and  hurricane seasons in Cuba, when the
hands of Mr. Francisco Albear, the greatest Cubansea takes over and floods large areas of El Vedado
architect of the time. Albear conceived a veryand Central Havana.
complex formulation of what should be built: aThe areas surrounding the Seafront have been
construction 4 meters above sea level, separatedsystematically used for the development of the
from the seashores, and supported by a longtraditional carnivals in Havana City, a festive season
succession of 250 vaults.  The entire project wouldadults and children enjoy alike and where they can
have a cost of 850 thousand pesos at that time. Infind nautical and sports events among many other
1901 the works began, but it was not until 1919 thatactivities. As well, fishermen spend long hours sitting
the Havana Seafront began to take shape under theon the wall waiting for the fish to bite. Generations of
commands of the outstanding town planner JeanCubans have made of the Seafront an ideal spot for
Forestier, famous for his planning interventions inromantic dates or just a place where they can go to
Seville and Paris, and who had come to Cuba in orderrelieve stress. That is the reason why many people
to establish a Master Plan for the City.have given it the name of "the longest bench in the
Astonished by the Havana coastline area, Forestierworld.
took the Project of the Seafront under his wing and