Religion in Cuba: Santa Barbara

Cuba is a very unique country. Its culture has beenin the Catholic Church. In Cuba, by the middle of the
enriched by all the peoples that arrived during the19th century, a reorganization of the Santeria for the
colonization years: the Chinese, the Spanish, and thefirst time is known, with the reunification of the cults
Africans. Here, the Yoruba religions are wide practicedto specific orishas brought to this earth by the black
and the study of the syncretism and its developmentenslaved Africans, originating of regions where
through the centuries takes place at every hour. Youdifferent orishas prevailed.
have to take this into account if you plan to come toDecember 4th is in Cuba the Santa Barbara’s
Cuba to spend your vacation time and knowing this,day (Saint Barbra) and it is a great party for all the
you will easily notice all the syncretic aspects thatpeople that believe in her. Santa Barbara is the
underlie in the Cubans´ daily life.Catholic saint, but also the devotes to Changó, the
In the western coast of Africa, in the territories oforisha deity that the slaves adored and that she had
Nigeria, is the Sacred City of Ifé, the cradle of themuch similar to Santa Barbara celebrate this day
world for the Africans, where the religion is born;enthusiastically.
their cults, due to the infamous trade of slavesIn the town Guines, very near Havana, her church
moved to the New World and they settled downwas set, when a Spanish Priest brought the same
here; so the slaves settled down with an ownimage that still stands out there. On December 4th
liturgical body, without depending on anything orthe town is full with people that are devotes. It is a
keeping some subordinated relationship with thatgreat party of the town and from the previous day
origin place, that is to say, the Sacred City of Ifé.people go arriving to pray or to pay promises. Many
The Rule of Ocha in Cuba is not subject to the guidepersonalities of the Cuban culture participate, including
or spiritual government of the Obbas of the Africanthe Minister OF Culture Abel Prieto.
Continent, because it is highly a Creole product;This is a party that if you attend you will never
seated in the beliefs originating of the Continentalforget. If you happen to be in Cuba in December, try
Africa. It does not depend on the high religiousto go to Guines, if you are really far and cannot get
bosses or Obbas of Nigeria and Dahomey. In the Rulethere on time, just ask and probably you are going
of Ocha, each house-temple establishes its bases ofto be invited to experience all the rites that take
agreement individually with the teachings of itsplace in a house where this saint is highly praised. This
ancestors. The bases of the Santeria neither originateis a new experience for sure!