The History of Rum

An early alcoholic drink, rum has been around sinceColonists back. Thus, bottles of rum can often be
ancient times. Nothing if not old, it is practically forcedoverhead bragging to bottles of wine and bottles of
to walk with a (sugar) cane. Though it wasn't firstwhiskey that they were the reason for the American
distilled in plantations until the 17th century, rum isRevolution.
believed to have existed thousands of years prior inMore than any other alcoholic drink, rum was
the form of brum, a drink made by the Malay people.associated with pirates (yo ho ho and a bottle of
In the 14th century, Marco Polo (the explorer, notrum, anyone?). This initially started when English
the swimming pool game) wrote about a wine madeprivateers began trading it. As some of these men
of sugar, giving further credence to the belief thateventually became pirates (aim high, kids), they
rum was around before the 1600's.carried with them their liking of rum. Pieces of
When the first distillation of rum began, it began inliterature that coupled rum and piracy perpetuated
the Caribbean when plantation slaves realized thethis notion.
molasses, left over from sugar refinement, could beRum was also associated with the British Royal Navy,
turned into alcohol. This alcohol, however, was notan association that began in 1655 when Jamaica was
well received...at least not at first. Like the beginningcaptured by British sailors. Once ashore, rum was so
of most things, the beginning of rum was a littleavailable that the seamen began drinking it instead of
shaky and the spirit was dispirited to learn that it wasthe brandy to which they were accustomed.
initially thought to be a terrible tasting liquor.The refinement of rum began in the place it all
Once the Caribbean set the rum ball in motion, itstarted: the Caribbean. Prior to the late 1800's, rums
quickly spread to the American Colonies. In 1664, thewere dark and heavy. The Spanish Royal
first distillery for rum was set up in what is nowDevelopment Board set out to make rum more
Staten Island; a distillery in Boston quickly followed.appealing to the general public and offered a reward
New Englanders had a special penchant for makingfor anyone who could improve its quality. And so
rum; not only was the rum industry their mostenter Don Facundo Bacardi Masso.
profitable industry, but the rum they produced wasAfter moving to Cuba from Spain in 1843, Masso
considered to be of higher quality than all others.began to refine his rumming techniques. He improved
An alcoholic drink determined to have a place indistillation, filtering, and aging in casks made of
history - even the dark parts of history - rum wasAmerican oak. This all worked together to produce a
involved in the slave trade, as slaves, molasses, andrum that was light and smooth, a spirit that today
rum were part of the triangular trade. When thiswe have come to love, to drink, and one that makes
trade was interrupted because of the 1764 Sugarour senses rumble.
Act, another straw was thrown on the American