Religion in Cuba: Santa Barbara

Cuba is a very unique country. Its culture has beenancestors. The bases of the Santeria neither originate
enriched by all the peoples that arrived during thein the Catholic Church. In Cuba, by the middle of the
colonization years: the Chinese, the Spanish, and the19th century, a reorganization of the Santeria for the
Africans. Here, the Yoruba religions are wide practicedfirst time is known, with the reunification of the cults
and the study of the syncretism and its developmentto specific orishas brought to this earth by the black
through the centuries takes place at every hour. Youenslaved Africans, originating of regions where
have to take this into account if you plan to come todifferent orishas prevailed.
Cuba to spend your vacation time and knowing this,December 4th is in Cuba the Santa Barbara's day
you will easily notice all the syncretic aspects that(Saint Barbra) and it is a great party for all the people
underlie in the Cubans´ daily life.that believe in her. Santa Barbara is the Catholic saint,
In the western coast of Africa, in the territories ofbut also the devotes to Changó, the orisha deity
Nigeria, is the Sacred City of Ifé, the cradle ofthat the slaves adored and that she had much similar
the world for the Africans, where the religion is born;to Santa Barbara celebrate this day enthusiastically.
their cults, due to the infamous trade of slavesIn the town Guines, very near Havana, her church
moved to the New World and they settled downwas set, when a Spanish Priest brought the same
here; so the slaves settled down with an ownimage that still stands out there. On December 4th
liturgical body, without depending on anything orthe town is full with people that are devotes. It is a
keeping some subordinated relationship with thatgreat party of the town and from the previous day
origin place, that is to say, the Sacred City ofpeople go arriving to pray or to pay promises. Many
Ifé.personalities of the Cuban culture participate, including
The Rule of Ocha in Cuba is not subject to the guidethe Minister OF Culture Abel Prieto.
or spiritual government of the Obbas of the AfricanThis is a party that if you attend you will never
Continent, because it is highly a Creole product;forget. If you happen to be in Cuba in December, try
seated in the beliefs originating of the Continentalto go to Guines, if you are really far and cannot get
Africa. It does not depend on the high religiousthere on time, just ask and probably you are going
bosses or Obbas of Nigeria and Dahomey. In the Ruleto be invited to experience all the rites that take
of Ocha, each house-temple establishes its bases ofplace in a house where this saint is highly praised. This
agreement individually with the teachings of itsis a new experience for sure!