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Article #73: Hello From Cuba (12)

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Etecsa Telecommunications Building, And these benches are located right
Downtown Havana, Thursday, April 13, outside Cuba´s most famous building!
2005, 3:32 pm I really gotta hurry, I Today I received the explanation that
only have about 28 minutes left on my quality wood is extremely difficult to
Internet card so I am going to try to be get and that people simply help
brief here. The last few days have been themselves..... The number and types of
extremely interesting. I am not a private entrepreneurial schemes is too
political expert, but in a city like large to mention. Only a few are legal,
Havana you can´t help but be confronted for example the paladares (private
with politics. Everywhere you see restaurants in private homes), the casas
billboards with political slogans, particulares (bed and breakfasts) as well
monuments of heroes that were significant as various types of private taxis. But
in Cuba´s history, pictures of Che apart from this small number of
Guevara and Fidel Castro, and the Cuban officially permitted private enterprises,
Revolution as well as the present virtually everybody in this country has
economic circumstances are omnipresent turned into an entrepreneur. Any person
topics of conversation. I have read a lot that owns a car, and car ownership is
about Cuba and tried to talk to as many extremely restricted here, uses it to
people as possible and there are a few give a lift to people, picks up
things that have crystallized in my mind passengers at a street corner and drops
as general impressions of Cuba. Once them off 20 minutes later in return for
again, these are my personal impressions 10 Pesos, all money made under the table.
and they are definitely not based on All these things are strangely ironic to
scientific fact, but nevertheless I will me, since Cuba officially is a Communist
share them with you. Cubans are a country, where private property and
fiercely proud and independent people and private enterprise is all but forbidden,
more than anything they insist on but in order to survive the entire
preserving their national independence population has turned into an army of
and sovereignty. At various times entrepreneurs. On the other hand, Cuba
throughout history Cuba was dominated by has achieved tremendous accomplishments,
the Spanish, the English or the Americans for a small, third-world Carribean
and since the Cuban Revolution in 1959 country. Close to 100% of Cuba´s
Cubans have had self-determination for population is literate, public education
the first time in history. Obviously, is available to everybody. Black people
Cubans avowed political enemy is the US and women in particular have benefited
goverment, but I have heard numerous from the effects of the revoluation. The
people say that they have nothing against health care and education system are
the American people, their issues are among the most developed systems in the
with the US government, and in particular 3rd world, and Cuba´s life expectancy
the embargo and the travel restrictions and infant mortality rates are among the
for Cubans living in the US. Apparently, best of the world. In addition,
relatives of Cuban families are now only post-revolutionary Cuba has also
allowed to travel to Cuba once every 3 dedicated itself to promoting sport and
years, so the policites were tightened athelticism and today Cuba excels in many
significantly by the US government in different sports (track and field,
recent times. The results of the embargo baseball, basketball, volleyball, fencing
and the economic shortages are visible and others) on an international level. So
everywhere, buildings are crumbling, all in all, the Cuban Revolution has had
there is not enough construction some astoundingly positive effects on the
material, hospitals are lacking in country, despite all the hardships that
equipment, and personal income is people still experience. However, it
extremely low (eg. between $ 8 and $20 a seems that there is a little bit of
month...). As a result, everybody is optimism in the air, since Cuba signed
forced to open a little side business. trade agreements with Venezuela, various
During the last few days I have heard other Latin American countries and China.
that it is extremely common in Cuba to And of course great hope is placed in
steal resources from the State since all Cuba´s tourism industry. However, on the
economic activity including retail is other hand, you have to keep in mind that
nationalized. People steal cosmetics, Cuba is still a dictatorship, a
hygience products, cement, wood, totalitarian regime and human rights and
computers, cigars, everything that is not personal freedoms are restricted here.
absolutely nailed down. Then they sell There is a palpable paranoia here among
the products privately under the table. people in that they are afraid of
It is strangely ironic that in a publicly criticizing the regime. And
Communist country, everybody has turned organizations like the CDR, the Comite de
into an entrepreneur... The phrase that I la Defensa de la Revolution, often act as
have heard is ¨hay que inventar¨, you watchdogs and informers on the people.
have to invent things - be creative in Travel is extremely restricted, or
order to survive. This mentality impossible, and there are no official
manifests itself in some very obvious methods of criticizing the government.
ways: yesterday Pedro and I tried to get This short little bit of time has been
into the Partagas Tobacco Factory since I great in giving me an insight into Cuban
wanted to go on a tour. The security culture, politics and economics, and my
guard told us that an employee had died classes at the university are great since
and that therefore the factory was my colleagues also add to a very
closed. Then, under his breath, he asked interesting discussion. We discuss and
us if we wanted to buy a box of cigars. compare the Scandinavian, Cuban and
How amazing: the security guard Canadian health systems, political
protecting the tobacco factory is selling systems, mass media and economic policies
(stolen) cigars on the black market. and all this has truly been an
Also, just outside the Capitol building, eye-opening experience. This entire
Havana´s most astounding and most article including photos is located at
well-known architectural jewel, there is Susanne Pacher is the publisher of a web
a beautiful park with tropical flowers, portal for unconventional travel &
shadowy trees and benches. And almost all cross-cultural connections. Check out our
the benches are missing their wooden brand new FREE ebooks about travel.
slats, on the seat, the backrest or both.






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