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American Exceptionalism: US International Interventions Since 1990

Going through the history of children dead by now from malnutrition
International relations in the post- cold and disease. Iraq was the strongest
war era, you can observe several military power among the Arab states.
political crises originating from the This may have been their crime. Another
military and clandestine operations of reason dealing US intervention in pulling
the United States. This overflow of out Iraq from Kuwait is "not to keep oil
international crises dealing with prices low, but to keep Washington, Wall
America's operations are better defined Street, and their allies in charge of
as" US interventions". This concept of setting oil prices" (qtd. in. Noam
intervention is a well- known term in the Chomsky, 1991)3. "It's been a leading,
political history of the world, driving doctrine of U.S. foreign policy
especially during the 90s in the United since the 1940s that the vast and
States, George H. W. Bush and Bill unparalleled energy resources of the Gulf
Clinton's presidency. Not a single region will be effectively dominated by
country has ever meddled with the United States and its clients, and,
international affairs irrelevant to its crucially, that no independent,
country than the United States, However, indigenous force will be permitted to
in some periods Soviet Union was playing have a substantial influence on the
US exceptional current role in the world. administration of oil production and
Through history, it has been proved that price." (qtd. In. Noam Chosky, 1991)4.The
US foreign policy is basically laid upon other crucial intervention which is
its national interests, whether political called a "humanitarian intervention"
or economical. These policies are mostly ocuured in Bosnia and Yugoslavia during
legitimized by expressing moralities and 1993- 1995 and 1999. Other so-called
ethical issues. But the motivation "humanitarian interventions" were
attracting US to persue such policies is centered in the Balkan region of Europe,
to introduce himself as a new economic after the 1992 breakup of the federation
and political ruler for the world, as of Yugoslavia. The U.S. watched for three
William Blum indicated; "The engine of years as Serb forces killed Muslim
American foreign policy has been fueled civilians in Bosnia, before its launched
not by a devotion to any kind of decisive bombing raids in 1995. Even
morality, but rather by the necessity to then, it never intervened to stop
serve other imperatives".1The end of Cold atrocities by Croatian forces against
War provided United States with a kind of Muslim and Serb civilians, because those
unprecedented preponderance over other forces were aided by the U.S. In 1999,
countries. US economy and its defense the U.S. bombed Serbia to force President
spending a much greater than its rivals, Slobodan Milosevic to withdraw forces
"its economy is 40% larger than the from the ethnic Albanian province of
second country. U.S. military spending Kosovo. The bombing intensified Serbian
($343 billion in the year 2000) is 69 expulsions and killings of Albanian
percent greater than that of the next civilians from Kosovo, and caused the
five highest nations combined" (qtd. in. deaths of thousands of Serbian civilians,
Zoltan Grossman, 2001)2. US is now ruling even in cities that had voted strongly
the world in higher education, scientific against Milosevic. When a NATO occupation
research and advance technology so that force enabled Albanians to move back,
others can hardly catch up with this U.S. forces did little or nothing to
superpower. This extraordinary strategic prevent similar brutality against Serb
position of the US is a great implication and other non-Albanian civilians. The
for its foreign policy. When Soviet Union U.S. was viewed as a biased player.1998,
has gone, US leaders can pursue their in Sudan the US had missile attacks on a
goals without worrying how others will pharmaceutical plant alleged to be
respond and these goals will undoubtedly "terrorist" nerve gas plant. Over 30000
affect other countries. During the 90s, civilians were injured. US blocks UN
United States had the most number of war-crimes inquiry at the Security
international interventions all over the Council.
world, approximately 17 cases in which The last but not the least intervention
the most important ones occurred in is still going on. In 2003, to pursue its
Middle East. The major interventions are post 9/11 policies, US invaded Iraq with
as follows: 1990 in Iraq (Gulf War), 1991 large ground, air and naval forces oust
in Haiti, 1992-1994 in Yugoslavia, 1993- government of Saddam Hussein and
1995 in Bosnia, 1994- 1996 in Haiti, 1995 established a new government. Since the
in Croatia, 1996- 1997 in Zaire (Congo), September 11 attacks on the United
1997 in Liberia, 1998 in Sudan, 1998 in States, most people in the world agree
Afghanistan, 1998 in Iraq, 1999 in that the perpetrators need to be brought
Yugoslavia, 2001 in Macedonia, 2001 in to justice, without killing many
Afghanistan and so many other sanctions thousands of civilians in the process.
signed in UN Security council against But unfortunately, the U.S. military has
Iran, Iraq and Cuba. All of these always accepted massive civilian deaths
military interventions can be defined as part of the cost of war. The military
through the idea of New World Order first is now poised to kill thousands of
stated by George H. W. Bush, which US foreign civilians, in order to prove that
administrators have always been thinking killing U.S. civilians is wrong."It is a
"they" are to realize this "Order"- big idea: a new world order... only the
believed to be a real disorder by others- United States has both the moral standing
by all means.Here, we will be discussing & the means to back it up."
some more important interventions. 1990, Former President George Bush, USA Jan.
After Iraq invades Kuwait, the U.S. 29, 1991What is today very much apparent
deployed forces in the Persian Gulf which is that US is showing its crisis
turned Washington against its former management all over the world roling as
Iraqi ally Saddam Hussein. U.S. supported an international police. The final goal
the Kuwaiti monarchy and the Muslim US is trying to obtain is "the extension
fundamentalist monarchy against the of its political and economic hegemony as
secular Iraq regime. US drop more bombs wide as possible".References:
than in all of Vietnam or World War II, 1. Blum, William. "A Brief History of US
the air campaign kills between 100,000 Interventions: 1945 to the Present", Z
and 200,000 Iraqis and destroys civilian magazine, June 1999. See also Blum
infrastructure. US allow Iraqi 2. Grossman, Zoltan. "A Century of US
helicopters use of "No-fly Zone" airspace Military Interventions: From Wounded Knee
to crush the uprising. Relentless bombing to Afghanistan", Znet, September 2001.
for more than 40 days and nights, against Web Site: Academic.evergreen.edu
one of the most advanced nations in the 3. Chomsky, Noam. "Gulf War Pullout",
Middle East, devastating its ancient and Zmagazine, Febraury 1991. Web Site:
modern capital city; depleted uranium 4. Ghahghaei did her BA in English
weapons incinerating people, causing language and literature at the University
cancer; blasting chemical and biological of tehran. She is currently doing her MA
weapon storage and oil facilities; in American Studies at the University of
poisoning the atmosphere to a degree Tehran, Institute for North American and
perhaps never happened anywhere; burying European Studies.She is mostly interested
soldiers alive, deliberately; sanctions in international relations, US foreign
continued to this day multiplying the policy and US cinema.
health problems; perhaps a million




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